Those dog days of summer are right around the corner, with El Niño also on its way and a season that’s predicted to lean even hotter than usual. Is your home ready to beat the heat? There are more approaches to cooling than many homeowners realize, with options to fit most budgets. Taking the plunge and installing air conditioning may also add value to your home when it’s time to sell. Here are 5 ways to chill out…

1. Install an Attic Fan

A more budget-friendly alternative to air conditioning, attic fans vent out hot air as it collects below the roofline. This makes a big difference for upper level rooms or 1-level homes that would normally be exposed to that heat radiation. Even if you already have A/C, an attic fan can help cut your cooling costs…by reducing the attic temperature by 10-20 degrees, contractors estimate that they reduce strain on your A/C system by about 30%. Just make sure your ceiling insulation is up to code so that you don’t inadvertently flush out your home’s cool interior air.

Standard fans need to be hardwired into your home’s electrical system. You can also opt for solar-powered fans that operate independently and are less expensive to install…BUT they’re usually less powerful than hard-wired versions.

2. Plant Shade Trees

Strategically planting trees along the southern side of your house is one of the most affordable and eco-friendly ways to keep your house cool. Consider choosing deciduous trees that will offer shade in the summer, then lose their leaves and allow light through in wintertime. Looking for a quick fix? Washington Hawthorn is a flowering tree that thrives in our climate and grows at a moderately fast rate of 1-2 feet per year. Even faster growing varieties to consider are willows, red maples, tulip trees, and certain varieties of oak like the Northern Red and hardy Nuttall. The birds and squirrels will thank you, too!

3. Incorporate Ceiling Fans

While they don’t reduce the air temperature, the breeze produced by ceiling fans does make you feel cooler.  They can also help colder air circulate in at night.  Even if you if you already have air conditioning, experts estimate that using a ceiling fan can allow you to raise your thermostat by 2 degrees…this translates to a 14% reduction in air conditioning costs over the course of the cooling season.  Just make sure you set the blades to run downward (counter-clockwise) to create a draft.  Bonus: ceiling fans are also helpful in wintertime to circulate rising warm air throughout the room; just lower the speed and reverse blades so they’re running clockwise.

4. Add A/C to Key Rooms

Ductless mini split heat pumps have drastically increased in popularity in the past several years thanks to their efficiency and cost effectiveness. As opposed to cooling the whole house, they give you the ability to cool only the rooms you use most (and also provide heat in the wintertime). Window units or portable air conditioners can provide similar singular-room cooling for a lot less than central air. These are also good choices for homes that don’t have the ducting required for A/C. While installing multiple mini splits can be costlier than central air, their higher efficiency will save you money each month with lower cooling costs.

5. Invest in Whole House A/C

A central forced-air cooling system is the best way to keep your whole house at a consistent temperature. Unlike mini-splits and portable units that are visible and can appear unsightly to some people, a central air system allows you to keep a clean look since the main unit is hidden out of sight. If you already have existing ductwork, it’s also usually less expensive to install than multiple mini split units. All that extra cooling does add to your monthly electric bill so look for an energy-efficient model.  If it’s also time to replace your heating furnace, consider an Energy Star certified ducted heat pump. If you’re a PSE customer, rebates may be also available for switching to a heat pump.

Curious how these cooling improvements may affect your home’s value?  Our agents are always happy to give you their expert opinion!

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